Your Guide to NASA’s Budget
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Where NASA’s Budget Is Spent
NASA spends its money on Earth, not in space. NASA employs about
17,000 people and supports the employment of tens of thousands more
through contracts and grants made in every state of the union. Last year
NASA spent 73.5% of its total budget on contracts with nearly 5,000
businesses, nonprofit organizations, and educational institutions across
the United States. NASA’s major contractors—Boeing, Lockheed-Martin,
SpaceX, and Orbital Sciences—are the biggest recipients of NASA funding,
though they in turn work with many additional supplies and businesses.
| State | Obligated Amount | Rank |
|---|---|---|
| California | $4,595 million | 1 |
| Alabama | $2,016 million | 2 |
| Maryland | $1,769 million | 3 |
| Texas | $1,404 million | 4 |
| Florida | $1,327 million | 5 |
| Colorado | $1,210 million | 6 |
| Virginia | $1,124 million | 7 |
| Washington | $325 million | 8 |
| Mississippi | $307 million | 9 |
| Arizona | $287 million | 10 |
The top 10 states by NASA contracted spending obligations in FY 2021. See the full list, including prior fiscal years, in this Google Spreadsheet. Source: NASA Procurement Data View/Casey Dreier.
Benefits of NASA
According to a report by The Tauri Group, NASA provides broad social and economic benefits to the United States. In particular, NASA:
- Supports technology development and skilled manufacturing, creating
positive ripples throughout the economy larger than other federal
agencies on average. - Spurs innovation and business growth.
- Advances space-related industries and has made contributions that
directly impact people every day: including the first weather
satellites, telecommunications, remote sensing, and GPS technologies. - Promotes international collaboration and supports peaceful foreign policy.
- Inspires people around the world; it is one of the best “brands” of the United States.
- Motivates and inspires people to pursue science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) fields.
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